Nouakchott Entry Requirements

Nouakchott Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Nouakchott, Oumtounsy International Airport is Mauritania's front door. Every passenger queues twice: first to pay for a visa if required, then to hand over passport and paperwork. Officers scan documents, confirm visas or ETAs, and often quiz you on where you plan to stay and how you will leave. Pack printed proof of accommodation in Nouakchott, a return or onward ticket, and at least one blank passport page. Digital copies on your phone pass. But paper accelerates the process. ATMs and a currency exchange counter sit in the arrivals hall. Yet machines can run dry, stash small-denomination euros or dollars as backup cash.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Visa-Free Entry
90 days

Holders of diplomatic, service or ordinary passports from Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gambia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen.

Includes
Algeria Tunisia Egypt Mali Senegal Niger Libya Syria Yemen Gambia Côte d'Ivoire

The immigration officer may ask for proof of accommodation in Nouakchott. An address and phone number are sufficient.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)
30 days single-entry; 90 days multiple-entry option available

All other nationalities, including United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, EU Schengen states, Brazil, Japan, China and India, must obtain an eVisa before arrival.

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia Germany France Netherlands Italy Spain Japan China India South Africa Brazil Mexico Russia South Korea
How to Apply: Apply on the official Mauritania eVisa portal. Upload passport bio-page and yellow-fever certificate (if required). Approval e-mail usually arrives within 3 working days.
Cost: €55 single-entry; €110 multiple-entry

Print the PDF visa approval. Mobile copies are not accepted at the airline check-in counter outside Mauritania.

Visa Required
30 days default. Longer stays possible with justification letter

Travelers whose nationality cannot access the online platform (rare) or persons already in West Africa without internet access may apply at the Mauritanian embassy.

How to Apply: Apply in person or by courier at the nearest Mauritanian embassy. Provide passport, photo, accommodation details in Nouakchott and itinerary.

Processing time 5, 7 working days. Some embassies issue only single-entry visas.

Arrival Process

Immigration at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy is straightforward but can be slow when multiple flights land. Have documents ready in the order below.

1
Health check desk
Present yellow-fever booklet if arriving from a risk country. Staff may take temperature.
2
Visa payment counter (if eVisa not prepaid)
Pay the visa fee in euros or ouguiya. An ATM is 20 m away if you need local cash.
3
Immigration control
Hand over passport, printed eVisa, and arrival card. Officer keeps the lower portion of the arrival card. Keep the stamped upper part for your departure.
4
Baggage scan & customs
Place all bags on the X-ray belt; officers sometimes open cases containing drones or large camera gear.

Documents to Have Ready

Passport valid ≥ 6 months
Checked at airline desk abroad and again on arrival.
Printed eVisa approval or visa-free passport
Mobile screenshots are refused at check-in; paper copy required.
Yellow-fever certificate
Mandatory if arriving from a country with risk. List is on the Mauritania health portal.
Accommodation confirmation in Nouakchott
Hotel voucher, Airbnb booking, or host invitation letter with local phone number.
Return/onward ticket
Airlines may deny boarding without proof of exit within visa validity.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Complete the white arrival card on the plane. There are no pens in the queue.
Photocopy the data page and visa. Hotels in Nouakchott often keep copies at check-in.

Customs & Duty-Free

Customs uses the green/red channel system. Electronics for personal use are admitted freely; high-value items such as drones and satellite phones must be declared.

Alcohol
Prohibited for import. Airport duty-free seal will be confiscated on arrival.
Non-Muslim residents can apply for a permit once inside the country.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes or 250 g loose tobacco
Must be in original sealed packaging.
Currency
Declare amounts over 5,000 € or equivalent
Form available at the customs desk. Keep copy for departure audit.
Gifts/Goods
Value up to 6,000 MRO (≈ local mid-range restaurant meal cost) duty-free
New items in original boxes attract higher scrutiny.

Prohibited Items

  • Alcohol and pork products, illegal to import
  • Remote-controlled drones without prior Interior Ministry permit
  • Books or DVDs critical of Islam, can be seized

Restricted Items

  • Satellite phones, require Ministry of Telecommunications approval on arrival
  • Archaeological artefacts, export permit needed when leaving

Health Requirements

Yellow-fever vaccination is compulsory for travelers older than 9 months arriving from endemic countries. No COVID-19 test is currently requested.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow fever (if arriving from risk country)

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Meningococcal meningitis ( during dry season)
  • Polio booster
  • Rabies pre-exposure for long stays

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance is not mandatory but strongly advised; Nouakchott's private clinics require payment up-front for serious cases.

Current Health Requirements: Check the Mauritania health portal within two weeks of departure. Rules can change quickly during regional disease outbreaks.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Find your country's embassy or consulate
Check your government's travel advisory website
Immigration Authority
Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration (DGDI)
eVisa portal: https://www.evisa.mr
Emergency
Police 117, Medical/Ambulance 118, Fire 119
Operators speak French and Hassaniya Arabic. Few speak English

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Carry the child's birth certificate. If only one parent is present, bring a notarized consent letter from the other parent or proof of sole custody.

Traveling with Pets

Obtain a veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel and a rabies vaccination certificate ≥ 30 days but < 12 months old. Pets are inspected on arrival at Nouakchott airport.

Extended Stays

Visit the DGDI office on Avenue de l'Amitié in Nouakchott before your visa expires. Bring two photos and a letter from a local sponsor to apply for a 30-day extension (renewable once).